Everything about Lumpia totally explained
Lumpia are
pastries of the
Philippines and
Indonesia of
Chinese origin and are similar to
spring rolls. The term
lumpia derives from
lunpia (;
POJ: jūn-piáⁿ, lūn-piáⁿ) in the
Hokkien dialect of Chinese. The recipe, both fried and fresh versions, was brought by the Chinese immigrants from the
Fujian province of
China to Southeast Asia and became popular where they settled in the
Philippines and
Indonesia.
In the
Netherlands, it's spelled
loempia which is the old
Indonesian spelling for lumpia and has also become the generic name for "
spring roll" in
Dutch. A variant is the
Vietnamese lumpia, wrapped in a thinner piece of pastry, in a size close to a spring roll though the wrapping closes the ends off completely, which is typical for lumpia.
Varieties
Indonesian
Lumpia Basah
It literally means "wet spring roll" which means spring roll without frying. It is similar to the
Vietnamese spring roll, filled with bean sprouts, carrots, shrimp and/or chicken, and served with sweet
tauco (another Hokkien word for salted soybeans) sauce.
Lumpia Semarang
It's named after the capital city of Central Java in Indonesia,
Semarang. It was created by Chinese immigrants in the city of Semarang. It is filled with bamboo shoots, dried shrimp (ebi in
Indonesian) chicken and/or prawn. It is served with lumpia sauce that's made from dried shrimp (optional), coconut sugar, red chillies, bird's eye chilies, water, ground white pepper, tapioca starch and water and can be served in either fried or unfried condition.
Filipino
Lumpia Hubad
Lumpiang Hubad literally means
naked spring roll. It is basically an unwrapped
Lumpiang Sariwa (without the crepe).
Lumpiang Sariwa
Lumpiang Sariwa, or
fresh spring rolls in English, consist of minced
ubod (
heart of palm), flaked
chicken,
crushed peanuts, and
turnips as an extender in a double wrapping of
lettuce leaf and a yellowish egg
crepe. The accompanying sauce is made from chicken or pork stock, a
starch mixture, and
fresh garlic. This variety isn't fried and is usually around 2 inches in diameter and 6 inches in length; it's also the most popular among the Filipino variants.
Lumpiang Shanghai
This type of
lumpia is filled with ground pork, minced onion,
carrots, and spices with the mixture held together by
beaten egg. It may sometimes contain
green peas. Both
lumpiang shanghai and the
sweet and sour sauce are served with attests to the
Chinese influence. This variety is by standard an inch in diameter and approximately 4-6 inches in length. However, most restaurants and street vendors often serve
lumpia shanghai in smaller diameters, typically one-half to three-quarter inches, and is served with a spicy sauce instead of a sweet and sour sauce.
Lumpiang Prito
Lumpiang Prito literally means
fried spring roll. It consists of a briskly fried pancake filled with
bean sprouts and various other vegetables such as string beans and carrots. Small morsels of meat or seafood may also be added. Though it's the least expensive of the variants, the preparation – the cutting of vegetables and meats into appropriately small pieces and subsequent pre-cooking – may prove taxing and labor-intensive. This variant may come in sizes as little as that of
lumpiang shanghai or as big as that of
lumpiang sariwa. It is usually eaten with vinegar and chili peppers, or a soy sauce-and-
calamondin juice mixture known as
toyo-mansi.
Lumpiang Ubod
See
lumpia Sariwa.
This is another variation of the Filipino spring rolls which is made from coconut
julienne or
heart of palm]]. Lumpiang Ubod
is a specialty of Silay City, Negros Occidental.
Turon
Banana lumpia or Turon is a Philippine dessert, made of thinly sliced bananas (preferably ripe plantains), a slice of jackfruit, dusted with brown sugar, rolled in crepe and fried. Brown sugar is further added while frying for additional sweetness.
Popularity
Lumpia has such enduring popularity that one can see at least one variant in almost any set of Filipino or Indonesian festivities. Its distinct taste and ease of preparation (the Shanghai variant at least) has caused it to be one of the staple food products on the menus of Filipino restaurants in the United States, including Jollibee, Kamayan, Barrio Fiesta, Chowking, Salo-Salo, and many others.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Lumpia'.
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